ELEKTROKIMYONING TERMODINAMIK ASOSLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47390/ydif-y2026v2i15/n01Kalit so‘zlar:
elektrokimyo, termodinamika, Gibbs erkin energiyasi, elektr yurituvchi kuch, Nernst tenglamasi, galvani elementi, muvozanat potensiali.Annotasiya
Ushbu maqolada elektrokimyoviy jarayonlarning fundamental asosi hisoblangan termodinamik qonuniyatlar tizimli tahlil qilingan. Galvani elementlarida kimyoviy energiyaning elektr energiyasiga aylanish mexanizmlari Gibbs erkin energiyasi (ΔG) hamda elektr yurituvchi kuch (EYUK) o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro bog‘liqlik asosida o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, muvozanatli elektrokimyoviy tizimlarda harorat va konsentratsiyaning jarayon borishiga ta'siri Nernst tenglamasi yordamida tahlil qilinib, amaliy jarayonlarni modellashtirishdagi ahamiyati ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.
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