ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRONS IN COMPLEX HETEROSTRUCTURE QUANTUM GAP
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47390/ydif-y2026v2i12/n01Keywords:
heterostructure, quantum well, electron energetics, quantum confinement effect, Schrödinger equation, effective mass.Abstract
In this article, the energy characteristics of electrons in quantum wells formed on the basis of complex heterostructures are theoretically analyzed. The separation of the energy spectrum into discrete levels as a result of the spatial confinement of electron motion is considered based on the Schrödinger equation. The influence of the quantum well width, potential barrier height and effective mass on the energy states is determined. The results obtained explain the physical essence of the quantum confinement effect and the tunneling phenomenon.
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