QUALITATIVE AND COMPONENT COMPOSITION OF TOXIC AND NON-TOXIC SALTS IN IRRIGATED SOILS OF THE MIRZACHUL OASIS (A CASE STUDY OF BOYOVUT AND MIRZAOBOD DISTRICTS)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47390/ydif-y2026v2i20/n06Keywords:
Mirzachul Oasis, irrigated soils, toxic salts, non-toxic salts, salinization, qualitative composition of salts, component composition, anions, cations, reclamation status, soil fertility.Abstract
The article examines the qualitative and component composition of toxic and non-toxic salts in irrigated soils of the U. Yusupov massif in Boyovut District and the Dehqonobod massif in Mirzaobod District of the Mirzachul Oasis. In assessing soil salinization processes, particular importance is attached to the chemical composition of water-soluble salts, the quantitative ratios of major anions and cations, and their influence on the reclamation status of soils. The study focuses on comparing the compositional characteristics of salts and assessing their potential effects on soil fertility and agricultural crop development. The findings are of scientific and practical significance for characterizing the salinity patterns of irrigated soils in the region and substantiating measures aimed at improving their reclamation status.
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