KOREYS KELISHIK YUKLAMALARI (은/는 VA 이/가)NI QO’LLASHDA O’ZBEK TILINING INTERFERENSIYASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47390/ydif-y2026v2i15/n10Ключевые слова:
koreys tili, kelishik yuklamalari, 은/는, 이/가, mavzu va ega, chet tili sifatida o’qitish, til interferensiyasi, qiyosiy tilshunoslik.Аннотация
Ushbu maqolada koreys tilini chet tili sifatida o’rganayotgan o’zbek tilli talabalarning mavzu yuklamasi (은/는) va ega yuklamasi (이/가)ni farqlashda duch keladigan qiyinchiliklari qiyosiy-tipologik tahlil asosida ko’rib chiqiladi. Koreys tili — mavzu asosida tashkil topgan (topic-prominent) til bo’lib, unda gap tarkibidagi axborot tuzilishi (eski/yangi axborot, kontrast) alohida grammatik yuklamalar orqali ifodalanadi. O’zbek tili esa struktur jihatdan koreys tiliga yaqin (SOV so’z tartibi, agglyutinativ kelishik tizimi) bo’lsa-da, mavzu va ega o’rtasidagi farqni alohida grammatik yuklama orqali emas, balki so’z tartibi, intonatsiya va "esa" kabi vositalar orqali ifodalaydi. Ushbu funksional-tipologik nomuvofiqlik o’zbek tilli o’quvchilarda bir qator interferensiyaga asoslangan xatolarni keltirib chiqaradi. Maqolada bunday xatolarning asosiy turlari tasniflanadi va ularni bartaraf etish yuzasidan metodik tavsiyalar taklif etiladi.
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